Why the ocean matters
It is Earth’s largest life-support system. Tiny plankton produce oxygen, seawater absorbs carbon dioxide and excess heat, and billions of people depend on the sea for food and work.
Homes beneath the surface
These ecosystems cover little space but do enormous work. They are also fragile.
Coral reefs
A tiny share of the seafloor, yet home to roughly a quarter of marine species. Warm water causes bleaching.
Mangroves
Tangled roots calm waves, hold the shore together, shelter young fish and store large amounts of carbon.
Seagrass meadows
Underwater prairies that feed turtles and dugongs, nurse juvenile fish and capture carbon.
Open ocean
Whales, tuna and deep-sea life need clean, quiet water. Noise, nets and pollution disturb them.
What is putting it at risk
Tap a card to see how each threat harms the sea.
What we can do
Change happens at every scale. Pick a level to see ideas.
- Carry a reusable bottle, bag and cutlery to cut single-use plastic.
- Choose seafood with sustainability certification and avoid products made from coral or turtle shell.
- Travel low-carbon and save energy to slow warming.
- Pick eco-friendly laundry and care products to reduce microplastics.
- Join or organize a beach or river clean-up and sort the waste you collect.
- Never pour used oil, medicine or chemicals down the drain.
- Run ocean talks and projects in schools and neighborhoods.
- At the shore, don’t step on reefs or take living creatures home.
- Create and enforce marine protected areas and fishing seasons.
- Cut pollution at its source, on land, before it reaches the sea.
- Restore mangroves, seagrass and coastal wetlands.
- Back clean energy and greener shipping to lower ocean emissions.
Dates worth marking
Put these on your calendar.
World Oceans Day. A UN-recognized day to celebrate and protect the sea.
China’s National Ocean Awareness Day, dedicated to spreading ocean knowledge.
Ocean quiz
Four quick questions. How deep does your ocean knowledge go?
My ocean pledge
Tick what you will do and watch your progress rise.
Start with one small action.